Resource detail

The Committee observe that water is a prime natural resource, a basic human need and a precious national asset. Planning, development, conservation and management of water resources need to be governed by broad national perspective. The Committee's examination of the subject 'Repair, Renovation and Restoration of water bodies' inter-alia include review of the role of water bodies, status of development of water bodies in India, and measures taken by the Government for repair, renovation and restoration of water bodies. Further, other related aspects, including the views of the Ministry have been dealt with in this Report. Water as a resource is indivisible: rainfall, river waters, surface ponds and lakes and ground water are part of a single unit, which needs a holistic and efficient management to ensure their long-term quality and availability. The Committee has recommended that the Government compile a comprehensive and up to date information about the exact number and the status of water bodies spread all over the country state-wise to initiate an all-out, and integrated efforts for repair, renovation and restoration of water bodies. The committee strongly recommends that the Government of India need to take appropriate measures to highten national awareness and to build a strong national programme for removal of encroachments on water bodies by local bodies, first by instituting a thorough study in the matter, and then enact deterrent or enhance penalty provisions effective enough to tackle such encroachments in consultation with the Ministry of Environment and Forests. The Committee have strongly recommended for early completion of the exercise of taking census of all water bodies and also allotment of unique code to them. The Committee urged the Government to explore the possibility of drafting comprehensive guidelines on water bodies with a view to take urgent and effective steps for repair, renovation and restoration of water bodies.