Resource detail

Agroforestry is defined as a land-use system which integrate trees and shrubs on farmlands and rural landscapes to enhance productivity, profitability, diversity and ecosystem sustainability. Major forest policies of India emphasize the role of agroforestry for efficient nutrient cycling, organic matter addition for sustainable agriculture, and for improving vegetation cover. This policy emphasizes the need for an efficient agroforestry policy in India. The major policy goals are: (1) Setting up a National Agroforestry Mission; (2) Improving the productivity, employment, income and livelihood opportunities for rural households; (3) Meeting the ever increasing demand of timber, food, fuel, fodder, fertilizer, etc.

The policy also suggests establishment of an institutional set up at national level to promote agroforestry; simple regulatory mechanisms; development of a sound database and information system; investing in research and capacity building; etc.